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# 安裝Samba

 

```

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install samba samba-client

```

 

```

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi samba

Name        : samba

Epoch       : 0

Version     : 4.6.2

Release     : 12.el7_4

Architecture: x86_64

Install Date: Tue 05 Dec 2017 09:34:16 AM CST

Group       : Unspecified

Size        : 1932039

License     : GPLv3+ and LGPLv3+

Signature   : RSA/SHA256, Tue 28 Nov 2017 01:42:09 AM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5

Source RPM  : samba-4.6.2-12.el7_4.src.rpm

Build Date  : Tue 28 Nov 2017 12:25:36 AM CST

Build Host  : c1bm.rdu2.centos.org

Relocations : (not relocatable)

Packager    : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>

Vendor      : CentOS

URL         : http://www.samba.org/

Summary     : Server and Client software to interoperate with Windows machines

Description :

Samba is the standard Windows interoperability suite of programs for Linux and

Unix.

```

 

```

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/samba/

[root@localhost samba]# mv smb.conf smb.conf.origin

[root@localhost samba]# vi smb.conf

[global]

        workgroup = WORKGROUP

        server string = Ted Samba Server %v

        netbios name = TedSamba

        security = user

        map to guest = Bad User

        passdb backend = tdbsam

 

[FileShare]

        comment = share some files

        path = /smb/fileshare

        public = yes

        writeable = yes

        create mask = 0644

        directory mask = 0755

 

[WebDev]

        comment = project development directory

        path = /smb/webdev

        valid users = ted

        write list = ted

        printable = no

        create mask = 0644

        directory mask = 0755

```

注釋：

 

workgroup 項應與 Windows 主機保持一致，這里是WORKGROUP

 

security、map to guest項設置為允許匿名用戶訪問

 

再下面有兩個section，實際為兩個目錄，section名就是目錄名（映射到Windows上可以看見）。

 

第一個目錄名是FileShare，匿名、公開、可寫

 

第二個目錄嗎是WebDev，限定ted用戶訪問

 

默認文件屬性644/755（不然的話，Windows上在這個目錄下新建的文件會有“可執行”屬性）

 

設置用戶組和用戶密碼

 

```

[root@localhost samba]# groupadd smb

[root@localhost samba]# useradd ted -g smb -s /sbin/nologin

[root@localhost samba]# smbpasswd -a ted

New SMB password:smb

Retype new SMB password:smb

Added user ted.

 

```

 

 

# 創建Samba服務器目錄

 

```

[root@localhost samba]# mkdir -p /smb/{fileshare,webdev}

[root@localhost samba]# chown nobody:nobody /smb/fileshare/

[root@localhost samba]# chown ted:smb /smb/webdev/

 

[root@localhost samba]# ls -l /smb/

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nobody 6 Dec  5 09:48 fileshare

drwxr-xr-x 2 ted    smb    6 Dec  5 09:48 webdev

 

```

 

# 啟動Samba服務

 

```

[root@localhost samba]# systemctl start smb

[root@localhost samba]# systemctl enable smb

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.

```

 

# 打開防火墻

 

```

[root@localhost samba]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=139/tcp

success

[root@localhost samba]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=445/tcp

success

[root@localhost samba]# systemctl restart firewalld

 

```

 

# 使用testparm測試的Samba設置是否正確無誤

```

[root@localhost samba]# testparm

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)

Processing section "[FileShare]"

Processing section "[WebDev]"

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

 

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

 

# Global parameters

[global]

netbios name = TEDSAMBA

server string = Ted Samba Server %v

map to guest = Bad User

security = USER

idmap config * : backend = tdb

 

 

[FileShare]

comment = share some files

path = /smb/fileshare

create mask = 0644

guest ok = Yes

read only = No

 

 

[WebDev]

comment = project development directory

path = /smb/webdev

create mask = 0644

valid users = ted

write list = ted

 

```

 

# 列出當前機器上的文件共享情況

 

```

[root@localhost samba]# smbclient -L localhost

Enter WORKGROUProot's password:

OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]

 

Sharename       Type      Comment

---------       ----      -------

FileShare       Disk      share some files

WebDev          Disk      project development directory

IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Ted Samba Server 4.6.2)

OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]

 

Server               Comment

---------            -------

 

Workgroup            Master

---------            -------

 

```

 

# 寫入一個測試文件

 

```

[root@localhost samba]# touch /smb/fileshare/1.txt

[root@localhost samba]# echo HelloLinux /smb/fileshare/1.txt

```

 

 

# Windows測試

 

Win鍵+R鍵打開運行器，輸入\192.168.9.134FileShare

 

 

 

成功可以打開FileShare，并且可以成功看到1.txt文件和內容

 

打開WebDev，提示需要輸入用戶名和密碼

 

在我的電腦右鍵打開映射網絡驅動器

 

將WebDev地址輸入

 

 

 

并輸入密碼驗證可以打開，并測試寫入一個文件

 

 

 

# 返回服務器上查看webdev目錄果然出現該文件

 

···

[root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) samba]# ls /smb/webdev/

hello.txt

 

# 停止服務

 

 

 

```

[root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) samba]# systemctl disable smb

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service.

[root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) samba]# systemctl stop smb

```

 

# Windows也會同樣斷開連接